Samarkand

Discover Samarkand

Journey to the heart of the Silk Road, where history and culture intertwine in timeless splendor.

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History of Samarkand

8th Century BC

Founded as Marakanda, Samarkand becomes the capital of Sogdiana, as noted in the Zoroastrian 'Avesta.'

3rd–7th Century

During the Sasanian era, Samarkand remained a key cultural and trading hub of Central Asia.

329 BC

Alexander the Great conquers Samarkand, highlighting its strategic value along the Great Silk Road.

9th–10th Century

Under the Samanid Empire, Samarkand flourishes as a center of science, medicine, and literature in the Islamic Golden Age.

14th Century

Amir Timur makes Samarkand the capital of his empire, ushering in a golden age of culture and architecture.

Landmarks & Wonders

Discover Samarkand’s architectural masterpieces, adorned with intricate tilework and majestic domes.

Registan Square

Registan Square

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring the Ulugbek (1420), Sherdor (1636), and Tillya-Kari (1660) madrassahs.

Gur-Emir Mausoleum

Gur-Emir Mausoleum

Built in 1404, this mausoleum houses Amir Timur’s tomb, famed for its turquoise dome.

Bibi-Khanum Mosque

Bibi-Khanum Mosque

Constructed in 1404 for Amir Timur’s wife, featuring a grand stone Quran platform.

Museums of Samarkand

Explore Samarkand’s rich heritage through its museums, preserving ancient artifacts and stories.

Afrosiab Museum

Afrosiab Museum

Showcases 8th-century BC artifacts, including Samanid palace frescoes, near the ancient Afrosiab site.

Ulugbek Observatory Museum

Ulugbek Observatory Museum

Highlights Mirzo Ulugbek’s 15th-century astronomical achievements with a reconstructed observatory.